As the global average fuel price nudged up from $1.25 to $1.27 per liter in June 2025, many African nations experienced even sharper increases. Rising costs at the pump have become a major concern across the continent, fueled by a combination of economic challenges, structural inefficiencies, and policy shifts.
According to data from GlobalPetrolPrices, several African countries now rank among the highest globally when it comes to fuel prices. The Central African Republic tops the list on the continent, with a staggering average price of $1.83 per liter, placing it 23rd globally.
Let’s explore the top 10 African countries with the highest fuel prices as of June 2025—and the underlying reasons for these increases.
🔍 Why Are Fuel Prices So High?
There are several factors contributing to these price hikes:
1. Currency Depreciation
Many African currencies have weakened significantly against the US dollar, which is the global benchmark for oil transactions. This means countries have to pay more for imported fuel.
2. Removal of Fuel Subsidies
Nations like Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer, have scrapped fuel subsidies in a bid to cut down on government spending and manage economic deficits. While this may help the economy long-term, it has triggered steep price increases in the short term.
3. Infrastructure Deficiencies
Most African countries rely on imported refined fuel due to limited domestic refining capacity. Poor road networks, congested ports, and inadequate storage systems increase logistics costs—further pushing up pump prices.
4. High Distribution and Tax Costs
Taxes, levies, and inefficient distribution systems also contribute to the rising cost of fuel, making it harder for citizens and businesses to cope.
â›˝ Top 10 African Countries with the Highest Fuel Prices (June 2025)
| Rank | Country | Fuel Price (USD/liter) | Global Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Central African Republic | $1.830 | 23rd |
| 2 | Senegal | $1.725 | 30th |
| 3 | Zimbabwe | $1.540 | 46th |
| 4 | Ivory Coast | $1.490 | 51st |
| 5 | Burkina Faso | $1.481 | 53rd |
| 6 | Cameroon | $1.464 | 54th |
| 7 | Malawi | $1.460 | 55th |
| 8 | Morocco | $1.442 | 58th |
| 9 | Uganda | $1.402 | 59th |
| 10 | Ghana | $1.399 | 60th |
🔄 What Changed From Last Month?
Compared to May 2025, the June list has seen some reshuffling. While countries like Guinea and Sierra Leone dropped off the top 10, Ghana and Uganda joined the ranks. Meanwhile, most countries on the list—including the Central African Republic, Senegal, and Zimbabwe—experienced price increases from the previous month.
đź› The Way Forward
Addressing these high fuel costs requires a multi-pronged approach:
- Strengthening currency stability
- Investing in local refining capabilities
- Improving logistics infrastructure
- Implementing smarter, targeted subsidies
Without these interventions, fuel affordability may continue to decline—impacting transport, production costs, and ultimately, the quality of life for millions across the continent.
Stay tuned to our platform for the latest updates on Africa’s energy and economic trends.
