In many African countries, fuel prices are more than just numbers at the pump—they shape everyday life, influence national economies, and reflect government policies. A drop in fuel prices can bring immediate relief, foster economic stability, and even signal political goodwill. In April 2025, several African countries witnessed changes—both increases and decreases—in their fuel prices, with noticeable effects on the transportation sector, businesses, and household costs.
Fuel costs directly impact transport, which in turn affects the prices of goods and services. For countries reliant on generators due to erratic electricity supply, like many across the continent, cheaper fuel significantly lowers overhead costs. From barbershops to cold storage businesses, lower fuel prices mean more efficient operations and better profitability.
Countries that are oil producers—and especially those that refine their own fuel—tend to top the list of nations with the lowest fuel prices. According to GlobalPetrolPrices, here are the Top 10 African countries with the lowest fuel prices in April 2025, compared to a global average of $1.27 per liter.
1. Libya – $0.027 per liter (Global Rank: 1st)
Libya remains the country with the world’s cheapest fuel, benefiting from vast oil reserves and domestic refining capabilities. Key oil terminals like Ras Lanuf and Al-Sidra support Libya’s strong oil export infrastructure.
2. Angola – $0.327 per liter (Global Rank: 4th)
Angola, another major oil producer, continues to offer low fuel prices thanks to its export-driven economy and growing refining industry.
3. Algeria – $0.349 per liter (Global Rank: 6th)
Algeria saw a slight increase in fuel prices this month, but remains among the most affordable due to its oil wealth and state subsidies.
4. Egypt – $0.371 per liter (Global Rank: 7th)
Egypt’s fuel prices rose slightly this month, yet it stays firmly in the top 5 due to its domestic production and regional energy influence.
5. Nigeria – $0.540 per liter (Global Rank: 12th)
Despite being one of Africa’s largest oil producers, Nigeria’s fuel prices remained unchanged from March, still benefiting from government pricing control mechanisms.
6. Sudan – $0.700 per liter (Global Rank: 21st)
Sudan’s prices held steady this month. Its ranking reflects moderate subsidies amidst ongoing economic challenges.
7. Tunisia – $0.839 per liter (Global Rank: 30th)
Tunisia’s fuel prices increased slightly, but the country remains within the top 10, balancing between imports and limited refining capacity.
8. Ethiopia – $0.867 per liter (Global Rank: 31st)
Ethiopia, a non-oil-producing country, experienced a small price bump, yet remains relatively affordable due to government price management.
9. Liberia – $0.870 per liter (Global Rank: 33rd)
Liberia recorded a slight drop in fuel prices this month, helping it climb the list and provide some relief to local consumers.
10. Lesotho – $1.011 per liter (Global Rank: 46th)
Lesotho is a new entry to the list, replacing Gabon in the 10th spot. Its inclusion highlights recent shifts in regional fuel pricing.
As fuel prices continue to fluctuate across the continent, these rankings reflect not just economic realities, but also energy policy decisions, infrastructure capabilities, and political priorities. For businesses and commuters alike, every cent counts—making these rankings a key indicator of economic sentiment across Africa.
