As the global automotive industry shifts toward sustainability, electric vehicles (EVs) are making waves across continents. While Africa is not yet among the top EV markets like China, Europe, or the United States, the continent is steadily gaining traction in electric mobility. Factors such as increasing investment, improving electricity access, and evolving government policies are propelling this growth.
According to Mordor Intelligence, Africa’s EV market is projected to grow from $15.80 billion in 2024 to $25.40 billion by 2029, signaling significant momentum.
The Roadblocks
Despite the promise, widespread EV adoption in Africa faces notable hurdles:
- High initial and conversion costs
- Scarcity of charging infrastructure
- Limited energy access in rural areas
- Dependence on fossil fuels
- Dominance of used internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle imports
- High capital costs for start-ups and local manufacturing
Yet, several African nations are breaking through these barriers with innovative solutions, strong policy support, and partnerships between the public and private sectors.
Top 10 African Countries with the Highest EV Adoption
1. South Africa
South Africa leads the continent with relatively advanced infrastructure, established automotive manufacturing, and growing EV investment. It boasts one of Africa’s most mature EV ecosystems.
2. Morocco
Morocco is now Africa’s top vehicle producer, even surpassing South Africa. The country is a manufacturing hub with strong export ties to Europe and a strategic focus on electric mobility.
3. Kenya
Home to Africa’s largest e-mobility startup ecosystem, Kenya is at the forefront of clean transport innovation, with companies like BasiGo and Roam pioneering electric buses and motorcycles.
4. Tanzania
Tanzania’s EV market is expanding rapidly, driven by supportive regulations and increased local awareness of clean energy transport solutions.
5. Angola
Angola is making notable strides in EV adoption, with growing consumer interest and policy alignment supporting the transition.
6. Ghana
Ghana has recorded over 17,000 electric vehicles to date, with increasing demand and the involvement of both government and private stakeholders in EV deployment.
7. Rwanda
Rwanda is seeing a steady rise in EV numbers, especially through electric motorcycle fleets and ride-sharing platforms targeting urban mobility.
8. Egypt
Egypt’s EV market has experienced a sharp increase, fueled by government-led infrastructure development and investment in EV assembly plants.
9. Ethiopia
Ethiopia is leveraging favorable government policies to encourage EV imports and local production, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuel vehicles.
10. Benin
Benin may be small, but it’s emerging as a key EV adopter—particularly in the two-wheeler space. Electric motorcycles are becoming popular in urban areas due to affordability and efficiency.
Nigeria: A Sleeping Giant?
Despite its large population and booming tech sector, Nigeria has seen minimal EV adoption—just 120 EV units sold since 2020. However, all hope is not lost. Indigenous companies like Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing are laying the groundwork for local EV production and innovation.
Conclusion
Africa’s EV journey is still in its early stages, but progress is undeniable. As infrastructure improves and policy frameworks mature, the continent could become a significant player in the global electric mobility landscape. These ten countries are setting the pace—and the rest of Africa is watching.
