Foreign aid has long been a critical factor in supporting development across Africa. However, the recent decision by former U.S. President Donald Trump to cease disbursements from USAID, one of Africa’s main foreign aid funders, has raised significant concerns. The abrupt halt in funding has put pressure on essential sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and education, particularly in countries that heavily rely on U.S. assistance.
Despite this policy shift, the United States still has substantial funding obligations for many African nations, as indicated by data from the U.S. Foreign Assistance website. While USAID projects have been discontinued, other U.S. government departments, including the Department of Agriculture and the Federal Trade Commission, continue to provide financial support.
A number of African countries depend on U.S. aid to combat diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. Organizations responsible for vaccination programs and maternal health services have expressed concerns about potential funding gaps that may arise from the withdrawal of USAID support. The shortfall could have dire consequences in nations such as Sudan and Somalia, where USAID has played a crucial role in addressing public health crises. Without these funds, healthcare facilities may become overburdened, leading to increased health risks for vulnerable populations.
Despite the freeze on USAID funding, long-term financial commitments remain in place through other U.S. government agencies. Below is a list of the top 10 African countries that the United States has promised the most financial assistance in 2025:
Top 10 African Countries Receiving U.S. Financial Commitments in 2025
| Rank | Country | U.S. Funding Obligations (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sudan | $247,981,766 |
| 2 | Ethiopia | $185,352,682 |
| 3 | Somalia | $140,217,939 |
| 4 | Kenya | $128,201,397 |
| 5 | Tanzania | $103,291,591 |
| 6 | Rwanda | $99,469,512 |
| 7 | South Africa | $89,984,284 |
| 8 | Mozambique | $80,369,271 |
| 9 | Egypt | $76,724,589 |
| 10 | Uganda | $60,197,296 |
These figures highlight the continued financial involvement of the United States in Africa, even in the wake of policy changes. While USAID funding has been halted, other departments are maintaining support, ensuring that critical sectors continue to receive aid. However, the extent to which these commitments will sustain development and humanitarian efforts remains uncertain.
As organizations and governments across Africa adjust to these changes, it will be crucial to explore alternative funding sources and partnerships to fill the void left by USAID’s exit. The coming months will be pivotal in determining the long-term impact of this policy shift on the continent.
